2024-04-29
Enjene e na le lihloela tse tharo: moea, oli le mafura. Ba na le boikarabelo ba ho sefa mecha ea litaba tsamaisong ea enjene ea ho kenya, tsamaiso ea lubrication, le tsamaiso ea mollo.
Sefefo sa moea se ka har'a tsamaiso ea enjene 'me se na le karolo e le' ngoe kapa tse 'maloa tse sebelisetsoang ho hloekisa moea. Mosebetsi oa eona o ka sehloohong ke ho sefa litšila tse kotsi moeeng tse kenang ka moqomong, ka tsela eo e fokotsa ho senyeha ha cylinder, piston, piston ring, valve le setulo sa valve.
Sefahla sa oli se fumaneha ka har'a sistimi ea lubrication ea enjene. Ka holimo ho nōka ea eona ke pompo ea oli, ’me ka tlaase ho noka ke likarolo tsohle tsa enjene tse hlokang ho tlotsoa. Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho sefa litšila tse kotsi ka har'a oli e ka paneng ea oli, ho fana ka oli e hloekileng ho crankshaft, rod e hokahanyang, camshaft, turbocharger, piston ring le likarolo tse ling tse tsamaeang bakeng sa ho tlotsa, ho pholisa le ho hloekisa, ka hona ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. ea likarolo tsena.
Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li-filters tsa mafura: filthara ea mafura a diesel, sefahla sa mafura a peterole, le sefahla sa mafura a khase ea tlhaho. Mosebetsi oa eona ke ho sefa likaroloana tse kotsi le mongobo tsamaisong ea mafura ea enjene, ka ho etsa joalo e sireletsa li-nozzles tsa pompo ea oli, li-cylinder liner le liring tsa piston, ho fokotsa ho senyeha, le ho qoba ho koala.